European Milk Production Update – Jan ’22
Executive Summary
EU-27+UK milk deliveries provided by Eurostat and the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board of the United Kingdom were recently updated with values spanning through Nov ’21. Highlights from the updated report include:
- Nov ’21 EU-27+UK milk deliveries declined seasonally to a two year low level, finishing 0.7% below previous year levels. The YOY decline in EU-27+UK milk deliveries was the third experienced in a row and the largest experienced throughout the past ten months on a percentage basis.
- Nov ’21 YOY declines in milk deliveries were led by Germany, followed by France and the Netherlands, while milk deliveries increased most significantly from the previous year throughout Italy, followed by Ireland. Overall, 15 of the 28 countries experienced YOY declines in milk deliveries throughout the month.
- EU-27+UK beef & dairy cow slaughter rates remained at a ten year low seasonal level throughout Oct ’21, finishing 1.2% below previous year levels when normalizing for slaughter days.
Additional Report Details
Milk Production
According to Eurostat and the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board of the United Kingdom, Nov ’21 EU-27+UK milk deliveries declined seasonally to a two year low level, finishing 0.7% below previous year levels.
Figures for Spain, Austria, Greece and Luxembourg are not yet available and are based on the previous month YOY change in deliveries. Spain, Austria, Greece and Luxembourg have accounted for just 7.3% of total EU-27+UK milk deliveries throughout the past 12 months.
’20-’21 annual EU-27+UK milk deliveries finished 0.5% higher on a YOY basis, reaching a record high level for the fourth consecutive year. ’21-’22 YTD EU-27+UK milk deliveries have increased by an additional 0.4% throughout the first two thirds of the production season, despite the recently experienced declines.
The Nov ’21 YOY decline in EU-27+UK milk deliveries was the third experienced in a row and the largest experienced throughout the past ten months on a percentage basis. EU-27+UK milk deliveries had finished higher on a YOY basis over 26 of 29 months through Jun ’21, prior to finishing below previous year levels over four of the five most recent months of available data.
Nov ’21 YOY declines in milk deliveries on an absolute basis were led by Germany, followed by France and the Netherlands, while YOY increases in deliveries on an absolute basis were led by Italy and Ireland.
YOY declines in milk deliveries on a percentage basis were led by Malta (-10.7%), followed by Bulgaria (-7.1%) and Croatia (-4.0%), while increases in milk deliveries on a percentage basis were led by Italy (+7.8%), followed by Hungary (+7.4%) and Ireland (+4.9%).
Six of the top ten milk producing member states experienced YOY declines in milk deliveries during Nov ’21, as deliveries within the top ten milk producing member states declined by a weighted average of 0.9% throughout the month. The top ten EU-27+UK milk producing member states accounted for over 85% of the total EU-27+UK milk deliveries experienced throughout the month. Milk deliveries outside of the top ten milk producing member states increased by 0.3% on a YOY basis, however. Overall, 15 of the 28 countries experienced YOY declines in milk deliveries during Nov ’21.
Beef & Dairy Cow Slaughter
EU-27+UK beef & dairy cow slaughter finished 1.2% below previous year levels when normalizing for slaughter days, remaining at a ten year low seasonal level for the second consecutive month. The YOY decline in EU-27+UK beef & dairy cow slaughter rates was the fourth experienced throughout the past five months. YOY declines in beef & dairy cow slaughter were most significant throughout Germany, followed by the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.
’20-’21 annual EU-27+UK bovine slaughter declined on a YOY basis for the second consecutive year, finishing down 3.4% and reaching a seven year low level. The USDA is projecting a 1.3% YOY decline in the EU-27+UK dairy cow herd throughout the 2022 calendar, following the general trend towards an overall smaller herd size and more productive animals.