Atten Babler Dairy FX Indices – Sep ’18
The Atten Babler Commodities Dairy Foreign Exchange (FX) Indices were mixed throughout Aug ’18. The USD/Dairy Exporter FX Index increased to a new monthly record high value while the USD/Dairy Importer FX Index increased to a two and a half year high however the USD/Domestic Dairy Importer FX Index declined to a three month low throughout the month.
Global Dairy Net Trade:
Major net dairy exporters are led by New Zealand, followed by the EU-28, the U.S., Australia and Argentina (represented in green in the chart below). Major net dairy importers are led by China, followed by Russia, Mexico, Japan, Indonesia, Algeria and the Philippines (represented in red in the chart below).
New Zealand accounts for over two fifths of the USD/Dairy Exporter FX Index, followed by the EU-28 at 29% and the United States at 17%. Australia and Argentina each account for between 5-10% of the index.
China accounts for a quarter of the USD/Dairy Importer FX Index while Russia accounts for a fifth. Mexico, Japan, Indonesia, Algeria and the Philippines each account for between 5-10% of the index.
USD/Dairy Exporter FX Index:
The USD/Dairy Exporter FX Index increased 11.1 points during Aug ’18, finishing at a record high value of 123.9. The USD/Dairy Exporter FX Index has increased 52.7 points throughout the past six months and 123.8 points since the beginning of 2014. A strong USD/Dairy Exporter FX Index reduces the competitiveness of U.S. dairy products relative to other exporting regions (represented in green in the Global Dairy Net Trade chart), ultimately resulting in less foreign demand for U.S. products, all other factors being equal. USD appreciation against the Argentine peso has accounted for the majority of the gains since the beginning of 2014.
USD appreciation within the USD/Dairy Exporter FX Index during Aug ‘18 was led by gains against the Argentine peso, followed by gains against the New Zealand dollar, euro and Australian dollar.
USD/Dairy Importer FX Index:
The USD/Dairy Importer FX Index increased 3.1 points during Aug ’18, finishing at a two and a half year high value of 47.7. The USD/Dairy Importer FX Index has increased 12.1 points throughout the past six months and 44.2 points since the beginning of 2014. A strong USD/Dairy Importer FX Index results in less purchasing power for major dairy importing countries (represented in red in the Global Dairy Net Trade chart), making U.S. dairy products more expensive to import. USD appreciation against the Russian ruble has accounted for the majority of the gains since the beginning of 2014.
USD appreciation within the USD/Dairy Importer FX Index during Aug ‘18 was led by gains against the Russian ruble, followed by gains against the Chinese yuan renminbi, Brazilian real and Indonesian rupiah. USD declines were exhibited against the Mexican peso.
U.S. Dairy Export Destinations:
Major destinations for U.S. dairy exports are led by Mexico, followed by China, Canada, the Philippines, Indonesia, Japan and South Korea.
Mexico accounts for nearly a quarter of the USD/Domestic Dairy Importer FX Index, followed by China at 12%. Canada, the Philippines, Indonesia, Japan and South Korea each account for between 5-10% of the index.
USD/Domestic Dairy Importer FX Index:
The USD/Domestic Dairy Importer FX Index declined 0.3 points during Aug ’18, finishing at a three month low value of 63.6. The USD/Domestic Dairy Importer FX Index remained at the fourth highest monthly figure on record, increasing 6.9 points throughout the past six months and 43.8 points since the beginning of 2014. A strong USD/Domestic Dairy Importer FX Index results in less purchasing power for the traditional buyers of U.S. dairy products (represented in red in the U.S. Dairy Export Destinations chart), ultimately resulting in less foreign demand for U.S. products, all other factors being equal. USD appreciation against the Mexican peso and Egyptian pound has accounted for the majority of the gains since the beginning of 2014.
Appreciation against the USD within the USD/Domestic Dairy Importer FX Index during Aug ’18 was led by gains by the Mexican peso, followed by gains by the Iranian rial. USD gains were exhibited against the Chinese yuan renminbi, Ukrainian hryvnia and Indonesian rupiah.